9.3.1 Number of university spin offs

Srinakharinwirot University (SWU) currently has no formally registered university spin-off companies that have been created directly from its institutional research outputs. Although the University encourages research commercialisation, industry collaboration, and knowledge transfer through various grants and support mechanisms, as of the current reporting period there are no spin-off entities that meet the formal definition and criteria used in this Sustainability Impact Ratings exercise. Accordingly, the number of qualifying university spin offs is reported as zero (0) for this indicator.